Money and Credit Class 10 Extra Questions and Answer Economics Chapter 3 Short Answers Type. Question 1. Dhananjay is a government employee and belongs to a rich household whereas Raju is a construction worker and comes from a poor rural household. Both are in need and wish to take loan. Create a list of arguments explaining who between the two ...Barter oferuje szeroki wybór rzeczy obok Ciebie w przystępnych cenach. Nie kupuj rzeczy, których nie potrzebujesz na co dzień - wypożycz! Barter Umożliwia. Attention YOUTH of Barangay Tugar! Within this month, KEEP UPDATED WE WILL RESUME OUR "ECO-BARTER PROGRAM" (This program was successfully launched since 2018) We have remaining supplies pero...Answer: Barter is a system of exchange in which goods and services are directly traded for other goods and services without the mediation of money. Question 3. Define bank money. Answer: Bank money mainly means cheques and bank drafts. Question 4. Give two demerits of money.Answer: Barter is a system of exchange in which goods and services are directly traded for other goods and services without the mediation of money. Question 3. Define bank money. Answer: Bank money mainly means cheques and bank drafts. Question 4. Give two demerits of money.Professions. Professions are the general areas of expertise players can focus on within Eco. Inside a Profession, the player can choose among several Specialties. Professions help players coordinate their efforts by offering a basic structure for the various roles in the game. Skill Points are not needed to unlock professions.Jul 30, 2023 · Ecobarter is a platform to recycle and use your wastes as a currency. Request Pick up for your recyclable wastes: From the comfort of your homes, you can request pick up for your recyclable wastes like plastics, paper, cartons, nylons, metals etc and a designated last-mile collector will come to you on schedule days to collect, weigh and record the value of your wastes 1,671 Followers, 365 Following, 1,025 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ecobarter | Sustainable Waste Management (@ecobarter)Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company that is leveraging technology to help households across Nigerian cities use their wastes as a currency. Via the Ecobarter app, households are... Sep 27, 2022 · The company pays the IDP women based on their output. Each yard of weaved fabric earns them NGN 1,000 to 1,500 ($2.40 to $3.60). Some women weave two to three yards daily. “Ecobarter rented a large plot of land on which the recycling site is situated. The remaining portions of land are used by the women for farming,” explains Hauwa Mahmoud ... Dec 21, 2022 · Here are some Nigerian eco-companies that can assist you on your journey to sustainable living.. Ecobarter. Owned by a geoscientist, Rita Idehai, Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company that makes it possible for households and organizations in Nigeria to conveniently choose responsible consumption and recycle their waste. Chapter 3 – ‘Money and Credit’ of the NCERT Class 10 Economics deals with one of the most important aspects of the Economy, i.e., money and credit. Students will study money as a medium of exchange among people and how credit is distributed among the people in a country. Certain concepts, including Double Coincidence of Wants, Modern ... Get more customers for your eco-friendly business Ecobarter help businesses like yours reach more buying, eco-conscious customers without hassle Become a Merchant Contact us Start Selling on the Ecobarter Marketplace in these easy steps Create a store name Complete Signup form Upload your first product Add shipping details Start selling Give your customers flexible payment Ecobarter is a platform to recycle and use your wastes as a currency. Request Pick up for your recyclable wastes: From the comfort of your homes, you can request pick up for your recyclable wastes like plastics, paper, cartons, nylons, metals etc and a designated last-mile collector will come to you on schedule days to collect, weigh and record the value of your wastesSep 27, 2022 · The company pays the IDP women based on their output. Each yard of weaved fabric earns them NGN 1,000 to 1,500 ($2.40 to $3.60). Some women weave two to three yards daily. “Ecobarter rented a large plot of land on which the recycling site is situated. The remaining portions of land are used by the women for farming,” explains Hauwa Mahmoud ... LOOK | The Green Exchange: I am changed - I Exchange! The Department of Environment and Natural Resources RSCIG and Environmental Management Bureau IX... Jul 30, 2023 · Ecobarter is a platform to recycle and use your wastes as a currency. Request Pick up for your recyclable wastes: From the comfort of your homes, you can request pick up for your recyclable wastes like plastics, paper, cartons, nylons, metals etc and a designated last-mile collector will come to you on schedule days to collect, weigh and record the value of your wastes Nov 22, 2022 · It is often conceived that climate change impacts most of the climate crisis and that our day-to-day waste doesn't carry that much impact in the grand scheme of things. According to a UNIDO report, about 30 million tons of solid waste are generated annually in Nigeria. This number is ominous for a nation grappling with About Ecobarter is an integrated waste resource reduction, recovery, and recycling platform provider. Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria 1-10 Grant Private ecobarter.africa/ 840,576 Highlights Investors 1 Similar Companies 4 Recent News & Activity Funding Round • Jun 2, 2022Ecobarter is an integrated waste resource reduction, recovery, and recycling platform provider.Sep 30, 2019 · 6. Which one of the following is an essential feature of the barter system? (a) It promotes local market. (b) It spreads social field of an individual. (c) It requires double coincidence of wants. (d) It is an easy way. 7. Which one of the following terms is not included against loans? [CBSE CCE 2012] (a) Interest rate (b) Collateral (c ... Consumption and government purchases are. the largest components of GDP. Gross investment. Includes purchases of capital goods made by firms. When measuring GDP, we classify expenditures into four categories because: we like to know who is consuming what. GDP is not a perfect way to measure economic activity because: It ignores activities that ...Food is one of the basic human necessities however, hunger is still one of the world’s most urgent development challenges. Over 795 million (12.9%) people of the world’s population do not have enough food to eat (food aid foundation). Food gives us the necessary nutrients needed to stay healthy and grow, food also supplies usMoney and Credit Class 10 Extra Questions and Answer Economics Chapter 3 Short Answers Type. Question 1. Dhananjay is a government employee and belongs to a rich household whereas Raju is a construction worker and comes from a poor rural household. Both are in need and wish to take loan. Create a list of arguments explaining who between the two ...Most organizations are currently striving to increase the impact of the solutions or activities in society especially as the number of wicked problems in the world is increasing.So how much can you automate in this game? Or how much automation is planned to get added into the game as it is still early access. Automation is one of my favourite things in games like these when you in the end can look at your giant machine that can harvest and craft anything you want while you don't have to lift a finger. 10. PROJECT PROPOSAL FORM Project Title Eco-barter program. Trading goods with plastics. Objectives Eco-barter program is a scheme intended to trade goods to economically challenged citizens in exchange for plastics. Specifically, the program aims to: provide community members with goods for their contributions expand the ecological use of plastics, raise public awareness and engagement in ... THE CITY OF NAGA ECO-BAG. As part of the information and education campaign to raise awareness on the NO SINGLE-USE PLASTIC POLICY, the Naga-Barter Shop now offers City of Naga Eco-Bags as one of the items that can be redeemed for the plastic waste exchange.Ecobarter is a platform to recycle and use your wastes as a currency. Request Pick up for your recyclable wastes: From the comfort of your homes, you can request pick up for your recyclable wastes like plastics, paper, cartons, nylons, metals etc and a designated last-mile collector will come to you on schedule days to collect, weigh and record the value of your wastesWorld Object, Economy, Ingredient, Product , The Store allows you to trade goods with other players. Eco utilizes a bartering system that trades items for items. To set up a trade, right click on the store inside of the building and set the price for a good (designated as the item under the 'Price' half of the trade screen) and the good for ...PROJECT PROPOSAL FORM Project Title Eco-barter program. Trading goods with plastics. Objectives Eco-barter program is a scheme intended to trade goods to economically challenged citizens in exchange for plastics. Specifically, the program aims to: provide community members with goods for their contributions expand the ecological use of plastics, raise public awareness and engagement in ...PROJECT PROPOSAL FORM Project Title Eco-barter program. Trading goods with plastics. Objectives Eco-barter program is a scheme intended to trade goods to economically challenged citizens in exchange for plastics. Specifically, the program aims to: provide community members with goods for their contributions expand the ecological use of plastics, raise public awareness and engagement in ... Oct 19, 2022 · Integrating informal waste workers into proper waste management systems benefits not only sustainability strategies but also increases recycling collection and social inclusion for waste pickers. It also encourages economic development toward transitioning to a circular economy. To read about how Ecobarter is investing in informal waste workers ... Aug 30, 2023 · Conclusion. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Macro Economics Chapter 3 Money and Banking are now available in PDF format on Vedantu. Students can make use of these Solutions for Money and Banking to prepare for both board and competitive exams. All solutions are clear and accurate as they are prepared by subject experts. A) immiserizing growth. Immiserizing growth refers to: B) a decrease in the welfare of a nation with growth. Endogenous growth theory : B) advocates international trade because of the resulting increase of economic growth and development of participating nations. Assume in base year 1990, the commodity or net barter terms of trade is equal to ... Money and Credit Class 10 Extra Questions and Answer Economics Chapter 3 Short Answers Type. Question 1. Dhananjay is a government employee and belongs to a rich household whereas Raju is a construction worker and comes from a poor rural household. Both are in need and wish to take loan. Create a list of arguments explaining who between the two ...PROJECT PROPOSAL FORM Project Title Eco-barter program. Trading goods with plastics. Objectives Eco-barter program is a scheme intended to trade goods to economically challenged citizens in exchange for plastics. Specifically, the program aims to: provide community members with goods for their contributions expand the ecological use of plastics, raise public awareness and engagement in ...Download The App Quick And Easy! Ecobarter is an integrated platform to use your wastes as a currency. We are for people, planet and prosperity. Plot 819 Kaura District, Abuja. + 234 (916) 158 2504. + 234 (916) 156 5629. Please correct the marked field (s) below.a. A parent gives a teenager a $10 bill in exchange for her babysitting services. b. A homeowner gives an exterminator a check for $50 in exchange for extermination services. c. A barber gives a plumber a haircut in exchange for the plumber fixing the barber's leaky faucet. d. All of the above are examples of barter.The contemporaneous crises throughout the 1990s and in the first decade of the millennium have played a role in the extraordinary rise of barter, offsets and non-monetary transactions (NMTs). A ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Rent controls are an example of: A price floor. A price ceiling. An externality. Barter., Which of the following sectors contributes the largest amount to the U.S. GDP? Farming. Manufacturing. Services. Exports., If all of our GDP were distributed equally across the United States, each individual would receive: Their current ...Jul 30, 2023 · Ecobarter is a platform to recycle and use your wastes as a currency. Request Pick up for your recyclable wastes: From the comfort of your homes, you can request pick up for your recyclable wastes like plastics, paper, cartons, nylons, metals etc and a designated last-mile collector will come to you on schedule days to collect, weigh and record the value of your wastes Barter | 28 followers on LinkedIn. Zarabiaj wypożyczając nieużywane rzeczy | Zbieramy wszystko, co da się wypożyczyć w jednym miejscu. Items to barter..NEW PICTURES ADDED & updated on 8-16-23. $0. Bergenfield, NJ Handyman Service For Women. $0. Mahwah (2) Winter Snow Sled ...Mar 19, 2022 · Professions. Professions are the general areas of expertise players can focus on within Eco. Inside a Profession, the player can choose among several Specialties. Professions help players coordinate their efforts by offering a basic structure for the various roles in the game. Skill Points are not needed to unlock professions. View Homework Help - ANSWER PAST YEAR JUNE 2018 ECO531.docx from ECO 531 at Universiti Teknologi Mara. Question 1 a) Define barter system. Explain how the use of money contributes to economic Barter is the act of trading goods or services between two or more parties without the use of money (or a monetary medium, like a credit card ). In essence, bartering involves the provision of one ...Jul 30, 2023 · Ecobarter is a platform to recycle and use your wastes as a currency. Request Pick up for your recyclable wastes: From the comfort of your homes, you can request pick up for your recyclable wastes like plastics, paper, cartons, nylons, metals etc and a designated last-mile collector will come to you on schedule days to collect, weigh and record the value of your wastes Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the barter system, A man has $20 but wants to take his girlfriend to a fancy steak restaurant, where he needs $70., Populist and more. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform.Consumption and government purchases are. the largest components of GDP. Gross investment. Includes purchases of capital goods made by firms. When measuring GDP, we classify expenditures into four categories because: we like to know who is consuming what. GDP is not a perfect way to measure economic activity because: It ignores activities that ... Consumption and government purchases are. the largest components of GDP. Gross investment. Includes purchases of capital goods made by firms. When measuring GDP, we classify expenditures into four categories because: we like to know who is consuming what. GDP is not a perfect way to measure economic activity because: It ignores activities that ... Money and Credit Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. Question 1. Which of the following is not an advantage of self-help group? (a) Grant of timely loans. (b) Reasonable interests. (c) A platform to discuss various issues. (d) Does not help women to become self-reliant.Sep 30, 2019 · 6. Which one of the following is an essential feature of the barter system? (a) It promotes local market. (b) It spreads social field of an individual. (c) It requires double coincidence of wants. (d) It is an easy way. 7. Which one of the following terms is not included against loans? [CBSE CCE 2012] (a) Interest rate (b) Collateral (c ... 1,671 Followers, 365 Following, 1,025 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ecobarter | Sustainable Waste Management (@ecobarter) Barter Exchange. Apart from very primitive societies, a pure barter economy is very rare. Even in societies with cash, there is often the concept of debt, paying later or just mutual sharing in a co-operative style societies. However, even in modern life, barter sometimes takes place. It is a way to avoid transaction costsIt’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas! And this is one of the few seasons in the year when we're tempted to want to ''live a little'' and let our guard down on the eco-friendly habits we developed and sustained through the year. With single-use plastics everywhere, and plastic soft drink bottles calling our"Recycling is one of the best ways for you to have a positive impact on the world in which we live. Recycling is important to both the natural environment and us. We must act fast as the amount of waste we create is increasing all the time". -Recycling.Org.Uk Why should Nigeria pay attention to recycling?with your fellow Citizens, complete with a government, economy, and culture. Work together to achieve society level goals, transforming the natural world while working to live in harmony with it. Eco is an online multiplayer game where players must collaborate to survive global threats, without creating one of their own in the process.For the normal everyday Nigerian, sustainability or being environmentally conscious is not a goal that is commonly pursued, much less something that is considered in our day-to-day experience. We tend to move about our day not minding the harsh reality of waste pollution and the environmental damages that occur at almost every corner of thePROJECT PROPOSAL FORM Project Title Eco-barter program. Trading goods with plastics. Objectives Eco-barter program is a scheme intended to trade goods to economically challenged citizens in exchange for plastics. Specifically, the program aims to: provide community members with goods for their contributions expand the ecological use of plastics, raise public awareness and engagement in ... a. Money could be easily stored as compared to the goods that were received in exchange in a barter system. So it acted as a store of value. b. Deferred payments have become much easier with the introduction of money. Loans can be repaid in a much better way as compared to the barter system. It overcame the following shortcomings of the barter ...Aug 30, 2023 · Conclusion. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Macro Economics Chapter 3 Money and Banking are now available in PDF format on Vedantu. Students can make use of these Solutions for Money and Banking to prepare for both board and competitive exams. All solutions are clear and accurate as they are prepared by subject experts. Here are some Nigerian eco-companies that can assist you on your journey to sustainable living.. Ecobarter. Owned by a geoscientist, Rita Idehai, Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company that makes it possible for households and organizations in Nigeria to conveniently choose responsible consumption and recycle their waste.Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company making it possible for households and organizations in Nigeria to conveniently choose responsible consumption and recycle their wastes.Feb 6, 2018 · Eco Beginners Guide! Tips & Tricks included! - Outdated -. By Wolf Leader. This guide is to help those new to the game, or wanting to know some tricks to the game. Eco has some hidden tricks up its sleeves that newbies do not take advantage of, but this guide shall teach all! -note-This guide is a work in progress. 2. 2) In a barter system where goods are directly exchanged without the use of money, double coincidence of wants is an essential feature. a) False. b) True. Answer: Option (b) 3) In India, _____ issues currency notes on behalf of the Central Government. a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) b) Ministry of Finance. c) Finance Commission. d) None of the aboveMoney and Banking Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. Question 1. What is the defect of the barter system? (A) Lack of double coincidence of wants. (B) Difficulty in the measurement of value. (C) Difficulty in store of value. (D) All of these. Answer. Question 2.A) immiserizing growth. Immiserizing growth refers to: B) a decrease in the welfare of a nation with growth. Endogenous growth theory : B) advocates international trade because of the resulting increase of economic growth and development of participating nations. Assume in base year 1990, the commodity or net barter terms of trade is equal to ... Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company that is leveraging technology to help households across Nigerian cities use their wastes as a currency. Via the Ecobarter app, households are... Money and Credit Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. Question 1. Which of the following is not an advantage of self-help group? (a) Grant of timely loans. (b) Reasonable interests. (c) A platform to discuss various issues. (d) Does not help women to become self-reliant.view accomplishment report sample format.docx from aa 1philippine youth development plan 2017-2022 local youth development plans monitoring form barangay level ay _2021_ part i: sangguniang kabataan On this #EarthDay, we want to appreciate all our volunteers who have been investing their time and energy in the planet. Swipe to see more in action... #Investinourplanet #gogreen #planet...It is often conceived that climate change impacts most of the climate crisis and that our day-to-day waste doesn't carry that much impact in the grand scheme of things. According to a UNIDO report, about 30 million tons of solid waste are generated annually in Nigeria. This number is ominous for a nation grappling withDownload The App Quick And Easy! Ecobarter is an integrated platform to use your wastes as a currency. We are for people, planet and prosperity. Plot 819 Kaura District, Abuja. + 234 (916) 158 2504. + 234 (916) 156 5629. Please correct the marked field (s) below.Foundation - Ecobarter We are Empowering women to transform wastes into resources We provide under-served, mostly internally displaced women with training and resources to transform otherwise waste materials into new resources to build back their lives better Learn more Our Vision To be a leader in transitioning to a world without waste.Barter oferuje szeroki wybór rzeczy obok Ciebie w przystępnych cenach. Nie kupuj rzeczy, których nie potrzebujesz na co dzień - wypożycz! Barter Umożliwia.Oct 19, 2022 · Integrating informal waste workers into proper waste management systems benefits not only sustainability strategies but also increases recycling collection and social inclusion for waste pickers. It also encourages economic development toward transitioning to a circular economy. To read about how Ecobarter is investing in informal waste workers ... Oct 19, 2022 · Integrating informal waste workers into proper waste management systems benefits not only sustainability strategies but also increases recycling collection and social inclusion for waste pickers. It also encourages economic development toward transitioning to a circular economy. To read about how Ecobarter is investing in informal waste workers ... Reach out to us via any of the means below. We will respond as soon as possible. Customer Support For customer support, Call; +2347043876287 or Chat with us Ecobarter Office Our office is at Plot 819 Kaura District, Abuja. What is Ecobarter? We are enabling households to use wastes as a currency- Reduce wastes, save money, Foundation - Ecobarter We are Empowering women to transform wastes into resources We provide under-served, mostly internally displaced women with training and resources to transform otherwise waste materials into new resources to build back their lives better Learn more Our Vision To be a leader in transitioning to a world without waste. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the barter system, A man has $20 but wants to take his girlfriend to a fancy steak restaurant, where he needs $70., Populist and more. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. LOOK | The Green Exchange: I am changed - I Exchange! The Department of Environment and Natural Resources RSCIG and Environmental Management Bureau IX... August 23, 2022. In Nigeria, more than 2.5 million tons of plastic waste which can easily be transformed into new products like buckets, carpets, duvets, shirts, etc are burnt in open dumps or disposed into waterways annually. In a country where the youth unemployment rate is expected to hit 55%, scaling plastic waste collection for recycling ...Business-Marketing-Finance-Management 4 Green Street UB3 1JS, Uxbridge UK 07715611428 [email protected] LO1. Background and Resources Eco Barter is a social enterprise that provides a waste recycling service to individuals and small firms.The company pays the IDP women based on their output. Each yard of weaved fabric earns them NGN 1,000 to 1,500 ($2.40 to $3.60). Some women weave two to three yards daily. “Ecobarter rented a large plot of land on which the recycling site is situated. The remaining portions of land are used by the women for farming,” explains Hauwa Mahmoud ...Meet The Team. Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company making it possible for households and organizations in Nigeria to conveniently choose responsible consumption and recycle their wastes. To address the problem of overconsumption, indiscriminate waste management and poverty in Nigeria, we provide an integrated platform where ... ADVERTISEMENTS: The five main difficulties found in barter system are as follows: 1. Double Coincidence of Wants 2. Lack of a Standard Unit of Account 3. Impossibility of Subdivision of Goods 4. Lack of Information 5. Production of Large and Very Costly Goods not Feasible. Money was not used in the early history of man. […]Nov 22, 2022 · It is often conceived that climate change impacts most of the climate crisis and that our day-to-day waste doesn't carry that much impact in the grand scheme of things. According to a UNIDO report, about 30 million tons of solid waste are generated annually in Nigeria. This number is ominous for a nation grappling with Money and Credit Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. Question 1. Which of the following is not an advantage of self-help group? (a) Grant of timely loans. (b) Reasonable interests. (c) A platform to discuss various issues. (d) Does not help women to become self-reliant.
Sep 12, 2022 · Food is one of the basic human necessities however, hunger is still one of the world’s most urgent development challenges. Over 795 million (12.9%) people of the world’s population do not have enough food to eat (food aid foundation). Food gives us the necessary nutrients needed to stay healthy and grow, food also supplies us . Exclusive coldwater marijuana and cannabis dispensary reviews
So how much can you automate in this game? Or how much automation is planned to get added into the game as it is still early access. Automation is one of my favourite things in games like these when you in the end can look at your giant machine that can harvest and craft anything you want while you don't have to lift a finger. 10. Blank 1: patents or patent. Blank 2: copyrights or copyright. Blank 3: trademarks, trademark, trade marks , or trade mark. The most important consequence of property rights is that they ______. encourage cooperation by ensuring that only mutually agreeable economic transactions take place. Ecobarter is a sustainable waste management company that is leveraging technology to help households across Nigerian cities use their wastes as a currency. Via the Ecobarter app, households are... Feb 6, 2018 · Eco Beginners Guide! Tips & Tricks included! - Outdated -. By Wolf Leader. This guide is to help those new to the game, or wanting to know some tricks to the game. Eco has some hidden tricks up its sleeves that newbies do not take advantage of, but this guide shall teach all! -note-This guide is a work in progress. 2. Money and Credit Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. Question 1. Which of the following is not an advantage of self-help group? (a) Grant of timely loans. (b) Reasonable interests. (c) A platform to discuss various issues. (d) Does not help women to become self-reliant.PROJECT PROPOSAL FORM Project Title Eco-barter program. Trading goods with plastics. Objectives Eco-barter program is a scheme intended to trade goods to economically challenged citizens in exchange for plastics. Specifically, the program aims to: provide community members with goods for their contributions expand the ecological use of plastics, raise public awareness and engagement in ...Answer: The following are the important functions of money: (i) Medium of Exchange: Money acts as an intermediary in the exchange transactions of goods and services. Money solves the problem of double coincidence of wants by acting as a medium of exchange for all goods and services. (ii) Unit of value: Money acts as a convenient unit of account ...The company pays the IDP women based on their output. Each yard of weaved fabric earns them NGN 1,000 to 1,500 ($2.40 to $3.60). Some women weave two to three yards daily. “Ecobarter rented a large plot of land on which the recycling site is situated. The remaining portions of land are used by the women for farming,” explains Hauwa Mahmoud ...Ecobarter is an integrated waste resource reduction, recovery, and recycling platform provider.Sep 4, 2021 · Answer: (1) Deposits are beneficial to the depositers as mentioned below : Banks accept the deposit and pay as interest rate on the deposits. Money is safe with the bank. People (depositors) may withdraw the money as and when they require. Depositors may make payments through cheques instead of cash. Dec 3, 2022 · Most organizations are currently striving to increase the impact of the solutions or activities in society especially as the number of wicked problems in the world is increasing. The exchange of resources and services in Eco is based on an entirely player-created economic system. Unlike most games which only allow players to buy and sell items, Eco allows players to handle the exchange of resources, items, work/labor and other services in a store, a contract board, and via other objects..